Culturally Significant Works

Task: Identify the ten most culturally significant works created in your lifetime and give a brief justification for each.

I have only included one photograph in this list, because I need to compile a separate top ten for my own field. That is not to devalue the importance of the photographic image, on the contrary: if they'd gone in here, there would have been no room for anything else.

My ten most culturally significant works, in no significant order whatsoever, are:

  • The Angel of the North

  • The FiloFax

  • Tommy (or maybe Quadrophenia)

  • Big Brother

  • Lady Chatterley's Lover by D H Lawrence

  • The Joy of Sex by Alex Comfort

  • Hair

  • Designer kitchenware

  • Bohemian Rhapsody

  • Mapplethorpe's Rosie

  • Live Aid 1985

Okay, that's eleven, but who's counting?

The Angel of the North

Image source: Gateshead Council

Higher than four double-decker buses and with arms almost as long as the wings of a Jumbo jet, Anthony Gormley's Angel of the North can be seen for miles around as people travel up and down the A1 at Tyneside, England. It was completed in 1998, and sparked huge debates about the nature and indeed the purpose of public art.

URLs:

Gateshead Council

360 degree view (java required)

Sheffield Hallam Public Art Research Archive

The FiloFax

Image source: Filofax

First produced in a previous guise in 1921, it was not until the end of the 70s that the brand was relaunched onto the market as the most desirable of yuppie accessories. During the 1980s it was the must-have tool for information and time management, and its status remained unchallenged until the arrival of the PDA in the late 90s. Nowadays, a Filofax has retro appeal and the appearance of one from a pocket is deemed rather quaint. 

Tommy/Quadrophenia

 

Image source: author's own

There is an entire generation of people teetering on the right or wrong side of fifty whose lives were shaped by the phenomenon of the Rock Opera. Tommy, written by The Who's Pete Townshend in 1969, was one of the first. It spawned a movie directed by Ken Russell which "...expanded Townshend's personal expression to encompass the shared cultural trauma of the postmodern age. Townshend's personal history is just one chord resonating within Russell's cacophony." (John Demetry, see link below.)

URLs:

Pop Matters - Tommy article by John Demetry

Wickipedia - Rock Opera

 

Big Brother

Image source: Channel 4

The epitome of Reality Television, Big Brother spawned a global phenomenon and many imitators. Significant for its strategy of putting 'ordinary' (!) members of the public into a goldfish bowl and allowing a voyeuristic audience to watch the group dynamics unfold and then crumble spectacularly.

URLs:

Channel 4 Big Brother

Digital Spy Big Brother

Lady Chatterley's Lover

Image source: author's own

Arguably not a book of my lifetime, as it was first published privately in 1928 and publicly in 1932, it is the unexpurgated version published the UK in 1960 (following a court battle) which caught the imagination of my parents' generation. The book's sexually explicit scenes and anti-modernism subtext became the year's most sought-after reading. (I, a mere toddler, had many years to go before discovering this classic). 

BBC On this Day 

The Joy of Sex

Image source: author's own

The Joy of Sex was published in 1972 when I was 15. Its arrival could not have been better timed for my generation of information starved teenagers whose parents would go to the ends of the earth rather than talk about sex. The book was the best-read, best-kept secret in school.

URLs:

The Joy of Sex or The Joy of Cooking

Hair

Image source: http://www.historylink.org

Peace, love, drugs, music... and of course all that shocking nudity. The show caused uproar both here and in America as it stampeded its way over 1960s mores and conventions. By way of cultural legacy, censorship in the theatre became a thing of the past and there is not a person over forty-five who can't burst into "Aquarius", "Good Morning Starshine" or "Let the Sunshine In" at the drop of a hat.

Kitchen Design: The Alessi kettle and 

Philip Starck's Juicy Salif

Image source: author's own

Designed by Michael Graves for Alessi, the kettle became a domestic icon and set a trend for playful kitchenware in the 1990s. Suddenly, design had taken over the kitchen. The cultural significance of this Juicy Salif to the designer-kitchen generation is summed up as follows: useless design, high price-tag, gorgeous to look at, everyone wants one.

Bohemian Rhapsody

The first pop video, the first pop 'opus', the most enduringly popular pop song ever...

URLs

Should you need to have it explained...

Mapplethorpe's Rosie

Image source: Robert Mapplethorpe

Robert Mapplethorpe's prescient awareness of what has become one of today's major examples of paranoia is summed up in this photograph of a little girl with no knickers. The image caused a furore at the time, and it is satisfying to know that Rosie, now a grown woman, is not in the slightest bit concerned about the fact that we all know what her genitals look like.

URLs:

Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Centre, John Fox

In the Eye of the Beholder, John Tozer

Live Aid

 

Image source: www.herald.co.uk

Not the reluctant follow-up in 2005 but the first one, July 13th, 1985.  The one where Bob Geldof famously didn't say "Give us your f***in' money", the one where Freddie Mercury effectively performed his swansong, the one where every generation in every nation of the world united to raise awareness and aid for Ethiopia.

URLs:

The Greatest Show on Earth Herald Information Systems

LiveAid on Wikipedia

Shockvertising: ads that divide

The also-rans...

Harry Potter, the Mini Cooper, Birmingham Bullring's Rotunda, The Benetton adverts, Eastenders, The Black and White Minstrel Show, To Kill a Mockingbird, A Clockwork Orange, Bay City Rollers, GlamRock, Apple iMac, The Pompidou Centre, Sticky Fingers Album cover, BritArt, Norman Foster Architecture...

 

(C) Helen Williams 2005